Vascular Access

Indications

  • Central Lines
  • Radial and Femoral Arterial Lines
  • Peripheral IV in any patient with multiple prior failed attempts
  • Obese patients
  • Peripheral IV in oedematous or hypovolaemic patients whose veins aren’t readily visible on the surface.
  • those with vein-debilitating conditions, such as sickle cell disease or cancer
  • those who’ve undergone repeated venipuncture to administer prescription drugs or illegal substances to manage chronic conditions.

Credentialing Requirements

  • Completion of an Accredited Course, ACEM Online Module or UTEC module.
  • Attend our ED Workshop on US guided access or arranged 1-on-1 sessions with members of US-SIG.
  • In those already competent at peripheral cannulation techniques, 3 successful directly supervised scans should be performed prior to independent practice.
  • In those who are new to cannulation, competency must be gained at direct cannulation first, prior to any use of Ultrasound.
  • For those undertaking central venous cannulation or arterial lines, 5 successful, directly supervised procedures are required.
  • CVC and Arterial Line insertion assessments may double as your DOPS WBAs for ACEM.
  • Supervision is to be via an ED Consultant or credentialled US competent Registrar.

Resources

Frankston Vascular Access Training Manual

AIUM Guideline on Vascular Access

Chapter 9 in Introduction to Bedside Ultrasound (Vol 1) – Central Lines

Chapter 8 in Introduction to Bedside Ultrasound (Vol 2) – Peripheral IV

EMCRIT Central Lines

EMCRIT Central Line Microskills

Video on US Guided Peripheral IV access via Sonosite

US-guided peripheral venous access – Tips for success

US IV video from 5minsono